Home security is a top priority for any homeowner, and one of the most effective ways to protect your property and loved ones is by installing a burglar alarm. These systems act as both a deterrent and a proactive defense mechanism against break-ins. However, to get the most out of a burglar alarm, it's crucial to understand how to install and use it correctly. Here's a comprehensive guide on how to install and use burglar alarms for houses, along with expert recommendations for maximizing security.
1. Understand the Different Types of Burglar Alarms
Before you start installing a burglar alarm, it's important to understand the different types available. Each type offers different features and security levels, and the one you choose will depend on your needs and the layout of your home.
- Wired Alarm Systems : These alarms are connected to your home's electrical system and require professional installation. They are highly reliable and often used in larger homes or commercial properties.
- Wireless Alarm Systems : These systems use radio signals to communicate with sensors and control panels. They are easy to install and are ideal for renters or those who prefer a DIY installation.
- Smart Alarms : A step up from traditional systems, smart alarms can be controlled remotely via an app on your smartphone. They often integrate with other smart home devices, such as cameras, lights, and locks.
- Monitored vs. Unmonitored : Monitored alarms are linked to a monitoring center that will notify authorities in case of an emergency. Unmonitored alarms simply make a loud noise when triggered.
2. Plan Your Alarm System Layout
The next step is planning the layout of your alarm system. A good burglar alarm system will have strategically placed sensors that cover key entry points and areas of your home that are vulnerable to break-ins. Here are the primary components to consider:
- Control Panel : This is the brain of your alarm system, usually installed in a central location of your home. It communicates with all of the sensors and allows you to arm or disarm the system.
- Entry Sensors : These are placed on doors and windows to detect unauthorized entry. For maximum coverage, install these sensors on all doors and windows that lead outside.
- Motion Detectors : These are placed in hallways or rooms that intruders might pass through. They use infrared technology to detect movement within a certain range.
- Glass Break Sensors : These sensors detect the sound of breaking glass, so they are perfect for windows or glass doors.
- Sirens : A loud siren acts as both an alert for you and a deterrent for burglars. It can be installed both inside and outside your home.
3. Install the Alarm System
Installing a burglar alarm can either be a DIY project or something you leave to the professionals. Here's a general guide on how to install it:
A. Installation of Wireless Systems
- Control Panel Setup : Start by installing the control panel in an easily accessible location, usually near the front door or in a central area of the home. Ensure it's within range of your wireless sensors.
- Mount Sensors : Attach the entry sensors to doors and windows. Ensure that the sensors and magnets align properly, as the alarm will be triggered if they are separated. Most wireless sensors come with adhesive strips, making them easy to mount.
- Position Motion Detectors : Install motion detectors in the high-traffic areas of your home, such as hallways or near main entryways. Avoid placing them in areas where pets may cause false alarms.
- Set Up the Siren : The siren should be placed in a location where it will be loud enough to alert you and your neighbors in case of an emergency, but not so close to the control panel that it can be disabled easily.
B. Installation of Wired Systems
Wired systems generally require professional installation, as they involve running wires through your walls to connect the control panel and sensors. However, for those opting for a wired installation, make sure the wires are hidden and protected from tampering. It's also essential to install backup power supplies in case of power failure.
4. Test the Alarm System
Once the system is installed, it's time to test it to ensure everything is functioning correctly. Follow these steps:
- Test Entry Sensors : Open each door and window with a sensor to ensure the alarm goes off when the sensor is triggered.
- Test Motion Detectors : Walk in front of the motion detectors to make sure they pick up movement and trigger the alarm.
- Test Glass Break Sensors : If you have glass break sensors, simulate the sound of breaking glass (you can lightly tap on the glass) to ensure they respond appropriately.
- Test the Siren : Trigger the alarm and listen to the siren to ensure it's loud and effective.
If any part of the system isn't working correctly, troubleshoot or consult the user manual for guidance.
5. Program Your Alarm System
Most modern burglar alarms allow for customization and programming to suit your specific needs. You can program the system to notify you via your smartphone when an alarm is triggered, set up specific entry delays (giving you time to disarm the system when you return home), or establish zones for different areas of the house. Here are some things to consider:
- Create User Codes: If your system allows for multiple users, assign unique codes to family members or housemates. This way, you'll know who armed or disarmed the system.
- Set Up Alerts : Enable alerts for when the system is armed or disarmed, so you can keep track of activity.
- Create Emergency Contacts : Add emergency contacts to your system. In case of an emergency, the system can automatically alert these contacts or emergency services.
6. Use the Alarm System Effectively
Once your system is installed and programmed, it's important to use it effectively to maximize its benefits:
- Arm Your System Regularly : Always arm your burglar alarm when you leave the house, and even when you're at home at night. Many systems offer different modes, such as "Stay" for when you're home and "Away" when you leave.
- Make Use of Security Features : Take advantage of the smart features offered by your alarm system, such as remote access, video monitoring, and real-time alerts.
- Keep Your System Updated : Regularly check for firmware updates and perform maintenance checks on your alarm system to ensure it continues to work optimally.
- Educate Your Family : Make sure everyone in your household knows how to use the alarm system correctly. This includes arming and disarming the system, recognizing false alarms, and knowing how to handle emergencies.
7. Maintain the System
To keep your burglar alarm functioning at its best, make regular checks and maintenance a priority:
- Replace Batteries : Many systems run on battery power for sensors and control panels. Ensure you replace batteries every 6-12 months to avoid false alarms or system failures.
- Check Sensors Regularly : Dust or debris can affect the functionality of motion detectors or cameras. Clean them periodically to keep everything in top condition.
- Test the System Periodically: Once a month, perform a full test of your system to make sure everything is still working properly.
Conclusion
Installing and using a burglar alarm is one of the most effective ways to protect your home from break-ins. By carefully selecting the right system, installing it correctly, and using it consistently, you can greatly enhance the safety and security of your home. Remember to regularly maintain the system and educate your family on its proper use to ensure you are always prepared.